Economics, politics and business environment; Health and environment
Book Chapter
Psychodynamic issues in organizational leadership
In The Wiley Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change and organizational development, edited by H. Skipton Leonard, Rachel Lewis, Arthur M. Freedman, Jonathan Passmore, 65–88. Hoboken: Wiley.
Manfred Kets de Vries, Elizabeth Florent-Treacy, Konstantin Korotov (2013)
Subject(s)
Human resources management/organizational behavior
Keyword(s)
leadership, coaching, psychology
Secondary Title
The Wiley Blackwell handbook of the psychology of leadership, change and organizational development
Pages
65–88
ISBN
978-1-1199-7657-8
Conference Proceeding
Open to suggestion: A longitudinal study of attempts to build user ideation communities
This paper analyzes attempts to build user ideation communities aimed at inviting users to submit ideas and suggestions for future organizational actions. While earlier work has elaborated on the advantages of communities once they are created, our findings show that the ‘average’ organization struggles to build a vibrant community: most simply wither or die. We develop an argument about the importance of committing resources in the forms of (1) employees who submit suggestions to the community and (2) accepting suggestions from people in the community, and particularly suggestions from newcomers. Our findings suggest that creating communities often requires significant attention from the organizations seeking to develop them. However, our results are contingent upon the stage of the community, where we see different effects depending on whether the community has a history of accumulating suggestions or not. Our work has implications for scholars of open innovation by highlighting the importance of considering the innumerable failures, showing how focusing on communities that have reached a certain size can lead to misleading conclusions and specifying some conditions that explain why some are more successful than others.
With permission of the Academy of Management
Volume
2013
ISSN (Online)
2151-6561
ISSN (Print)
0065-0668
Book Chapter
Strategic information systems
In Encyclopedia of management theory, 2 vols. edited by Erich H. Kessler, 790–792. London: Sage.
Joe Peppard (2013)
Subject(s)
Information technology and systems
Secondary Title
Encyclopedia of management theory
Pages
790–792
ISBN
9781412997829
ESMT Working Paper
Strong, bold, and kind: Self-control and cooperation in social dilemmas
ESMT Working PaperNo. 12-01 (R1)
Martin G. Kocher, Peter Martinsson, Kristian Ove R. Myrseth, Conny Wollbrant (2013)
Ethics and social responsibility; Human resources management/organizational behavior; Management sciences, decision sciences and quantitative methods
Keyword(s)
self-control, cooperation, public good, risk, experiment
JEL Code(s)
C91, D03, H40
We develop a model that relates self-control and conflict identification to cooperation patterns in social dilemmas. As predicted, we find in a laboratory public goods experiment a robust association between stronger self-control and higher levels of cooperation. This means that there is evidence for an impulse to be selfish and that cooperative behavior requires self-control effort. Free-riders differ from other contributor types only in their tendency not to have identified a self-control conflict in the first place.
Patent, patent thicket, post grant validity challenge
JEL Code(s)
K11, K41, O34
Post-grant validity challenges at patent offices rely on the private initiative of third parties to correct mistakes made by patent offices. We hypothesize that incentives to bring post-grant validity challenges are reduced when many firms benefit from revocation of a patent and when firms are caught up in patent thickets. Using data on opposition against patents at the European Patent Office we show that opposition decreases in fields in which many others profit from patent revocations. Moreover, in fields with a large number of mutually blocking patents the incidence of opposition is sharply reduced, particularly among large firms and firms that are caught up directly in patent thickets. These findings indicate that post-grant patent review may not constitute an effective correction device for erroneous patent grants in technologies affected by either patent thickets or highly dispersed patent ownership.
Human resources management/organizational behavior
Keyword(s)
mortality, beliefs, risk perception, judgment
We explore mortality beliefs by eliciting individual-level belief distributions for participants’ remaining lifespan. Across two independent samples, from Germany and the USA, we find that individuals – while accurately forecasting their life expectancy – substantially overestimate the likelihood of dying young (50 years) and overestimate the likelihood of reaching very old age (>100 years). In other words, the modes of the belief distributions are relatively accurate, but the tails of the belief distributions are significantly ‘fatter’ than the corresponding tails of distributions obtained from demographic data. Our results are robust to variations in belief elicitation techniques, and to assumptions underlying normative longevity forecasts. The results have implications for a range of questions of economic behavior – including intertemporal choice, consumption smoothing, saving, and risk management.
Na tentativa de extrair informação da imensidão de dados hoje colhidos de fontes internas e externas, muitas empresas estão investindo pesado em ferramentas de TI e contratando cientistas de dados. A maioria, contudo, pena para conseguir um retorno digno do esforço. Isso porque estão abordando projetos de “big data” e analítica da mesma forma que abordam qualquer outro projeto de TI, sem perceber que são dois bichos completamente distintos.
Comment
Comment on: Ambiguity aversion in models of political economy
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics169(1): 112–115
Defining the purpose for Borussia Dortmund GmbH & Co. KGaA
ESMT Case StudyNo. ESMT-713-0134-1
Urs Müller, Ulrich Linnhoff, Bernhard Pellens (2013)
Subject(s)
Ethics and social responsibility
Keyword(s)
corporate social responsibility (CSR), defining the purpose of an organization, shareholder-value maximization versus other purposes, accounting, capitalization of human resources, valuation of assets, especially of human capital, business ethics, the role of human resources in an organization, stakeholders’ interest, legitimacy of stakeholders’ interest
In its 100th year of existence in 2009, Borussia Dortmund (BVB) was the only German soccer club listed on the stock exchange. With three days to go before the annual shareholders’ meeting on November 24 of that year, the club's managing directors, Thomas Treß and Hans-Joachim Watzke, went through the year-end figures one more time. Although the situation had improved since 2005 when the club was on the brink of insolvency, the closing accounts once again showed a negative net income. After nine years as a publicly traded company, the BVB had to report its fifth loss, this time for €5.9 million, which added up to a cumulative loss of more than €145 million. After the passing of a century, many stakeholders were concerned about the way forward. What was the organization’s purpose? What was more important, finally making a profit and meeting shareholders' expectations, or playing for the fans and the club’s honor? What could the managing directors offer to their shareholders, who had seen the value of their shares drop from €11 at the IPO to less than €1 in November 2009?