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Dissertation

Three essays in financial economics

ESMT Dissertation No. DIS-21-01
Benjamin Grosse Rueschkamp (2021)
Subject(s)
Economics, politics and business environment; Finance, accounting and corporate governance
Keyword(s)
debt capital structure, bond debt, monetary policy, quantitative easing, universal banks, Glass-Steagall, central bank policy
JEL Code(s)
E00, G00, G20, G21, G28
This dissertation in the field of empirical financial economics broadly explores the interplay between monetary policy, debt securities markets and bank credit. Specifically, the three chapters of this dissertation share two major themes, debt capital structure and the effects of central bank policy. Chapter 1 studies a determinant of the corporate debt capital structure and it finds that the rise of universal banking conglomerates contributed to the increase in bond financing in the U.S. The article of Chapter 2 links the two themes by analyzing a mechanism that describes how the corporate debt structure influences the transmission of central bank policy to the real economy. When central banks purchase corporate bonds, purchase-eligible firms substitute bond debt for bank loans. This, in turn, frees up balance sheet capacity at banks that then start lending to firms without access to bond markets. Finally, chapter 3 is based on an article that examines to what extent central bank policy, among other causes, may be responsible for the low interest rates in recent years. It also analyzes the consequences of low interest rates and issues policy recommendations.
Commentary

Should we be concerned about misinformation on Clubhouse?

Israel Public Policy Institute
Henning Christian Lahmann (2021)
Subject(s)
Diversity and inclusion; Economics, politics and business environment; Ethics and social responsibility; Health and environment; Technology, R&D management
Keyword(s)
disinformation, social media, oral culture, fact-checking
JEL Code(s)
I0
The article examines the risk of the proliferation of potentially harmful disinformation through 'oral' social media services such as Clubhouse. While false or misleading information may have fewer means to stick and go viral, it is also more difficult to fact-check speakers, which may create new vulnerabilities for the information ecosystem online.
Online article

Non-executive directors can make climate neutrality a reality

Forbes
Subject(s)
Ethics and social responsibility; Finance, accounting and corporate governance
Keyword(s)
board of directors, codetermination, corporate governance, climate governance, climate change, sustainability
The codetermination principle – as seen in the German corporate governance system – provides a solid foundation for achieving climate and sustainability goals. The involvement of employees needs to be coupled with more diversification parameters used for appointing non-executive directors as well as building sustainability expertise and proper incentives for acting sustainably. The Climate Governance Initiative in Germany among others can help non-executive directors in becoming stronger and even more capable sustainability ambassadors within their companies.
ISSN (Print)
0015-6914
Online article

The four ways of organizing Innovation

European Business Review
Christoph Burger, Christoph Räthke, Bianca Schmitz, Jens Weinmann (2021)
Subject(s)
Entrepreneurship; Strategy and general management
Keyword(s)
innovation, innovation practice, targeted innovation, incremental innovation, disruptive innovation, accelerator, entrepreneurship, open innovation, venture capital, company builder, stage gate, acquisitions, joint ventures, hackathon, corporate bootleg
Commentary

Are Facebook and its new oversight board up to the task when it comes to health misinformation?

Israel Public Policy Institute
Henning Christian Lahmann (2021)
Subject(s)
Ethics and social responsibility; Health and environment; Information technology and systems
Keyword(s)
misinformation, health information, disinformation, social media, facebook, oversight board, freedom of expression, pandemic, covid-19
The article examines the first decisions issued by Facebook's newly established Oversight Board that deal with the exacerbating problem of health misinformation. In this context, it is questioned whether the Board's applied standard of 'imminent harm' is suitable for the problem at hand given the viral proliferation of potentially consequential false and misleading information about public health policies amid a pandemic.
Online article

May the 4th be with you: Preparing your sales team for the new industrial revolution

Forbes India
Bianca Schmitz, Aparajith Raman (2021)
Subject(s)
Information technology and systems; Strategy and general management; Technology, R&D management
Keyword(s)
Industry 4.0, selling digital innovation, B2B sales, B2B strategies, digital transformation
In an age where manufacturers are challenged to increase production with fewer resources and get their finished products to market sooner, mature manufacturing systems envisioned by I4 promise to rev up production lines, help turn out goods faster, and crunch delivery times and cost .
Online article

In the spotlight: What Hollywood can teach today's business leaders about virtual meetings

Forbes
Nora Grasselli, Geoff Church, Bethan Williams (2021)
Subject(s)
Human resources management/organizational behavior
Keyword(s)
Leadership, global virtual teams, remote work, communication
In our respective fields as a management educator and actor-turned-executive-coach, we have accrued decades of experience in training business professionals to enhance their stage presence at work. When remote working became the rule rather than the exception, we came together to explore what the multi-million-dollar performing arts industry can teach us about mastering virtual communication.
ISSN (Print)
0015-6914
Online article

What can Indian SMEs learn from Germany's hidden champions?

Forbes India
Bianca Schmitz, Aparajith Raman (2021)
Subject(s)
Economics, politics and business environment; Strategy and general management; Technology, R&D management
Keyword(s)
SME, hidden champions, family business, customer centricity, innovation, R&D
How these companies embraced innovation to take the lead in their markets provides lessons for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) everywhere.
Online article

Bringing company culture to the home office

Forbes
Subject(s)
Human resources management/organizational behavior
Keyword(s)
Corporate culture, remote work, leadership
ISSN (Print)
0015-6914
Online article

Protecting the information space in times of armed conflict

Just Security
Robin Geiss, Henning Christian Lahmann (2021)
Subject(s)
Ethics and social responsibility; Information technology and systems
Keyword(s)
disinformation, information operations, hybrid warfare, international humanitarian law, law of armed conflict
The legal implications of digital information warfare in the context of armed conflict have so far received only scarce attention. This paper aims at filling this gap by exposing some of the legal issues arising in relation to mis- and disinformation tactics during armed conflict in order to serve as a starting point for further debate in this respect:

What, if any, limits exist concerning (digital) information operations in armed conflict? Does the humanitarian legal framework adequately capture the humanitarian protection needs that arise from these types of (military) conduct? Where and how to draw the line between effects and side-effects of digitalised information warfare that should remain either within or without the protective ambit of international humanitarian law (IHL)? What are, or what should be, the limits of disinformation campaigns, “fake news”, deep fakes and the systematic manipulation of a given information space in times of armed conflict?